6 Benefits of Prostate Artery Embolization

6 Benefits of Prostate Artery Embolization

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), more commonly known as an enlarged prostate, is a condition that affects millions of men worldwide. Traditionally, surgical treatments for BPH are known to be invasive and come with several drawbacks, including lengthy recovery times, limited suitability for certain patients, and higher costs. However, prostate artery embolization (PAE) is an innovative minimally invasive procedure that offers numerous advantages, making it a popular choice for patients dealing with BPH. In this blog, we’ll explore the six key benefits of PAE and discuss its main differences compared to traditional surgical methods.

1. Minimally Invasive Procedure

Unlike traditional treatments that require large incisions, PAE is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure that uses advanced techniques to deliver effective results. During PAE, a small catheter is inserted into the artery that supplies blood to the prostate gland. Tiny particles are then injected to help block excessive blood flow to the enlarged prostate – effectively shrinking the size of the prostate. 

2. Quick Symptom Relief & Shorter Recovery Time

Another significant benefit to PAE is the quick relief it provides patients dealing with symptoms of BPH. Most patients who undergo PAE feel significantly better within 1-2 weeks, with continued improvements over the following 5-6 months. Ninety percent of men report that they experience relief within the first year and a significant reduction in symptoms such as bladder pressure, frequent urination, urinary urgency, and urinary retention. This makes PAE a great treatment option for those looking to minimize downtime and return to daily activities sooner. 

3. Lower Risk of Complications

There are certain risks associated with standard BPH treatments that can potentially cause problems down the road. Patients who undergo standard enlarged prostate treatments or surgery can experience complications with sexual function and urinary incontinence, as well as damage to the surrounding nerves or muscles. Because prostate artery embolization is a non-surgical treatment that doesn’t involve major incisions, it minimizes the risk of post-treatment complications and ensures a smoother recovery process.

4. Outpatient Procedure

Normally performed as an outpatient procedure, PAE allows patients to go home on the same day and recover in the comfort of their own homes. It is a less invasive option for BPH treatment compared to surgeries like TURP, which require a hospital stay. PAE is not only more convenient for patients seeking relief from BPH symptoms, but it also eliminates the need for additional hospital expenses, resulting in significantly lower costs.

5. Suitable Option for Most Prostate Sizes

Due to limitations with prostate size and health concerns related to traditional procedures, many patients with BPH don’t qualify as good candidates for TURP or UroLift treatments. PAE offers a viable option for men with larger prostate sizes, as it has no limitations regarding prostate size. In fact, it’s an ideal treatment for men with larger prostates, as it reduces the size of the prostate by 30%.

6. Preserves Sexual Function

One of the significant advantages of PAE is its ability to preserve sexual function, which is a major concern for men undergoing standard BPH treatments. Thanks to its minimally invasive approach, PAE significantly reduces the risk of nerve damage that can result in sexual dysfunction. Unlike traditional procedures that often result in complications such as erectile dysfunction or retrograde ejaculation, PAE offers effective relief from symptoms without compromising sexual health.

PAE vs. Traditional Surgical Methods

PAE is a minimally invasive, non-surgical procedure that targets the blood supply to the prostate, leading to its gradual shrinkage. In contrast, TURP is a more invasive surgical method that involves the resection or removal of prostate tissue through the urethra.

PAETURP
Procedure TypeMinimally invasive, non-surgical procedureMore invasive, surgical procedure
HospitalizationNo hospital stay is required; outpatient procedureTypically requires a 1-3 day hospital stay
RecoveryFull recovery in 1-2 weeksRecovery period of 3-6 weeks
Prostate SizeSuitable for all prostate sizesTreats prostates between 30-80 ml
ComplicationsLower risk of complications, with fewer sexual side effectsHigher risk of complications, including potential loss of sexual function
CostLess expensive due to no hospital expensesMore costly due to hospitalization

PAE and UroLift are both minimally invasive treatments for BPH, but they operate differently. PAE reduces prostate size by blocking blood flow to the gland. While a UroLift involves implanting small devices that physically lift and hold the prostate tissue away from the urethra to improve urine flow.

PAEUroLift
Procedure TypeMinimally invasive, non-surgical procedureMinimally invasive, device implantation
HospitalizationNo hospital stay is required; outpatient procedureNo hospital stay is required, also an outpatient treatment
RecoveryFull recovery in 1-2 weeksFull recovery in 1-2 weeks, chance of repeat treatment needed
Prostate SizeSuitable for all prostate sizesOnly effective for prostate glands 70 ml or less
ComplicationsLower risk of complications, with fewer sexual side effectsRisks of postoperative bleeding and loss of sexual function
CostLess expensive due to no hospital expenses2-3x more expensive due to device costs and potential follow-ups

Get Enlarged Prostate Relief with PAE at American Prostate Centers

At American Prostate Centers, conveniently located in Queens, NY, we specialize in treating patients with BPH through prostate artery embolization. Whether you are looking to avoid the risks associated with traditional surgery or looking for a faster recovery, PAE could be the right option for you. If you’re seeking treatment for BPH, please schedule an appointment with American Prostate Centers to learn more about how we can help you achieve effective relief for BPH today!

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