BPH FAQ

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), also known as enlarged prostate, is a common condition in men where the prostate gland grows larger than usual, causing urinary symptoms.

Symptoms of BPH can include frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia), weak urine stream, difficulty starting and stopping urination, a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, and urinary urgency.

BPH is more common in men as they age, typically affecting men over the age of 50. Family history also plays a role, with genetics contributing to the likelihood. Hormonal changes and certain lifestyle factors like obesity and sedentary habits, along with medical conditions such as diabetes, can further increase the risk. While these risk factors influence susceptibility, BPH can affect any man, making regular medical check-ups important for early detection and management.

A doctor may diagnose BPH based on the patient’s medical history, a physical examination, and the evaluation of urinary symptoms. Additional tests like a digital rectal exam (DRE), prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, and urine flow studies may also be conducted to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

As of now, there is no surefire way to prevent the development of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) entirely. BPH is primarily associated with the natural aging process and changes in hormone levels. However, there are certain lifestyle choices that might help reduce the risk of BPH or alleviate its symptoms, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol and caffeine.

Treatment options for BPH can vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the individual’s health condition. Some common approaches include lifestyle changes, medication (such as alpha-blockers or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors), minimally invasive procedures (such as prostate artery embolization), and surgery (such as transurethral resection of the prostate or TURP).

BPH itself does not cause prostate cancer, but both conditions can occur simultaneously. Having BPH does not increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, but they share some similar symptoms, which is why proper evaluation is crucial for an accurate diagnosis.

Yes, lifestyle changes can help manage BPH symptoms. These may include reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, avoiding excessive fluid intake before bedtime, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight.

BPH is generally not a life-threatening condition, but it can significantly impact a man’s quality of life due to bothersome urinary symptoms. If left untreated and severe enough, BPH can lead to complications like urinary tract infections or bladder stones.

If you experience any urinary symptoms that concern you, especially changes in frequency, urgency, or difficulty with urination, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.